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Balsam Fir
- Latin name: Abies balsamea
- Derived from: needles
- Properties: analgesic; antimicrobial; antiseptic; expectorant; stimulant
- Uses: muscle aches & pains; anxiety; respiratory issues; rheumatism
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant
Bergamot
- Latin name: Citrus bergamia
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antidepressant; antiseptic; digestive; febrifuge; sedative
- Uses: acne; colic; dyspepsia; eczema; gall stones; halitosis; scabies; urinary tract infections; varicose ulcers, insect repellant, cold sores
- Contraindications: photosensitizer (bergapten-free oil is used)
Birch
- Latin name: Betula alba
- Derived from: bark
- Properties: anti-inflammatory; antiseptic; diuretic; febrifuge; tonic
- Uses: dermatitis; psoriasis; accumulation of toxins; rheumatism; muscular pain; edema
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy; possible skin/mucous membrane irritant; not for use with those who are fragile/elderly or on blood thinning medications
Black Pepper
- Latin name: Piper nigrum
- Derived from: peppercorns
- Properties: analgesic; antispasmodic; aphrodisiac; digestive; rubefacient
- Uses: catarrh; cold; constipation, fevers; flatulence; heartburn; toothache; vertigo; vomiting; loss of appetite; anemia, muscle aches & pains; poor circulation
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant; avoid use during pregnancy; not for use for those with kidney problems
Blood Orange
- Latin name: Citrus sinensis
- Derived from: Fruit Peel
- Properties: antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, deodorant, digestive, stimulant
- Uses: oily skin; fluid retention; palpitations; bronchitis; constipation; nervous tension
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Cedarwood
- Latin name: Juniperus virginiana
- Derived from: wood
- Properties: antiseptic; astringent; diuretic; expectorant; sedative
- Uses: acne; bronchitis; cystitis; respiratory ailments; urinary tract disorders
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy; possible skin irritant
Clary sage
- Latin name: Salvia sclarea
- Derived from: leaves & flowering tops
- Properties: anticonvulsive; antidepressant; astringent; digestive; hypotensive
- Uses: amenorrhoea/dysmenorrhoea; boils; frigidity; kidney disorders; skin care; ulcers; whooping cough; cramps; labour pains; dandruff; hair loss; wrinkles
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy; can exaggerate the effects of alcohol
Cypress
- Latin name: Cupressus sempervirens
- Derived from: needles & twigs
- Properties: antiseptic; antisudorific; diuretic; hepatic; vasoconstrictor
- Uses: asthma; diarrhea; hemorrhoids; influenza; nervous tension; rheumatism; spasmodic coughing; insect repellant
- Contraindications: n/a
Elemi
- Latin name: Canarium luzonicum
- Derived from: gum
- Properties: analgesic; antiseptic; expectorant; stimulant; tonic
- Uses: bronchitis; dry cough; skin infections; nervous exhaustion; wrinkles
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant
Eucalyptus
- Latin name: Eucalyptus globulus
- Derived from: leaves
- Properties: analgesic; deodorant; expectorant; febrifuge; stimulant; vulnerary
- Uses: asthma; bronchitis; cystitis; fevers; gall stones; migraines; neuralgia; sinusitis; wounds
- Contraindications: not for use by those with epilepsy or high blood pressure; possible skin irritant; avoid use during pregnancy
Fennel
- Latin name: Foeniculum vulgare
- Derived from: seeds
- Properties: antispasmodic; carminative; emmenagogue; laxative; splenetic
- Uses: colic; constipation; gout; menopausal problems; nausea;
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy; not for use by those with epilepsy; possible mucous membrane irritant/skin irritant
Geranium
- Latin name: Pelargonium graveolens
- Derived from: leaves
- Properties: analgesic; antidepressant; astringent; diuretic; stimulant to adrenal cortex
- Uses: burns; dermatitis; jaundice; kidney stones; shingles; ulcers/wounds; lice; mosquito repellant; edema; tonsillitis; PMS
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant; avoid use during pregnancy
Ginger
- Latin name: Zingiber officinale
- Derived from: root
- Properties: analgesic; anti-oxidant; aphrodisiac; expectorant; rubefacient
- Uses: arthritis; poor circulation; sprains; coughs; sinusitis; diarrhea; loss of appetite; travel sickness; chills; fever; colds; nervous exhaustion
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant; possible photosensitizer
Grapefruit
- Latin name: Citrus paradisi
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antiseptic; astringent; diuretic; stimulant; tonic
- Uses: acne; hair growth; cellulitis; muscle fatigue; fluid retention; colds; chills; depression, nervous exhaustion
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Helichrysum
- Latin name: Helichrysum angustifolium
- Derived from: flowers
- Properties: anti-allergenic; anti-inflammatory; antimicrobial; expectorant; fungicidal
- Uses: abscesses; boils; burns; eczema; muscular aches & pains; sprains; whooping cough; liver & spleen congestion; fever; lethargy; neuralgia
- Contraindications: n/a
Jasmine
- Latin name: Jasminum officinale
- Derived from: flowers
- Properties: antidepressant; antispasmodic; aphrodisiac; galactagogue; sedative
- Uses: anxiety; dysmenorrhoea; fridigity; hoarseness, skin care, uterine discorders; hoarseness; labour pains
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy (until labour)
Lavender
- Latin name: Lavandula officinalis
- Derived from: flowers
- Properties: analgesic; antidepressant; carminative; diuretic; sedative
- Uses: abscess; acne; bronchitis; burns; dermatitis; diarrhea; earache; gallstones; halitosis; headache; hypertension; insomnia; laryngitis; migraine; nervous tension; palpitations; psoriasis; rheumatism; sunstroke; vomiting; wounds
- Contraindications: avoid use during first trimester of pregnancy
Lemon
- Latin name: Citrus limonum
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antimicrobial; antiseptic; astringent; bactericidal; diuretic
- Uses: acne; anemia; boils; corns; warts; arthritis; cellulitis; asthma; influenza
- Contraindications: photosensitizer; possible skin irritant
Lime
- Latin name: Citrus aurantifolia
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antiseptic; antiviral; bactericidal; febrifuge; tonic
- Uses: anemia; brittle nails; corns; oily skin; varicose veins; cellulitis; high blood pressure; poor circulation; asthma; colds; fever
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Mandarin
- Latin name: Citrus reticulata
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antiseptic; antispasmodic; carminative; laxative; sedative
- Uses: stretch marks; oily skin; fluid retention; intestinal problems; nervous tension; insomnia
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Marjoram
- Latin name: Origanum marjorana
- Derived from: flowers and leaves
- Properties: restoring, decongestant, antiseptic, antispasmodic
- Uses: pms, menopause, muscle pain, relaxant or sedative
- Contraindications: Avoid if pregnant.
Neroli
- Latin name: Citrus aurantium
- Derived from: flowers (orange blossoms)
- Properties: aphrodisiac; antiseptic; digestive; sedative; tonic
- Uses: depression; hysteria; insomnia; palpitations; shock, scars, stretch marks
Niaouli
- Latin name: Melaleuca viridiflora
- Derived from: leaves & twigs
- Properties: analgesic; antirheumatic; bactericidal; expectorant; stimulant
- Uses: boils; burns; cuts/wounds; muscular aches & pains; poor circulation; sore throat; sinusitis; urinary infections; fever; flu
- Contraindications: n/a
Orange
- Latin name: Citrus sinensis
- Derived from: peel of fruit
- Properties: antidepressant; anti-inflammatory; bactericidal; fungicidal; tonic
- Uses: oily skin; fluid retention; palpitations; bronchitis; constipation; nervous tension
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Oregano
- Latin name: Origanum vulgare
- Derived from: herb
- Properties: antirheumatic; antispasmodic; emmenagogue; fungicidal; stimulant
- Uses: bronchitis; asthma; colds; muscle aches & pains; liver & spleen stimulant; headaches
- Contraindications: avoid use during pregnancy; possible skin irritant/mucous membrane irritant
Patchouli
- Latin name: Pogostemon cablin
- Derived from: leaves
- Properties: antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, antimicrobial, astringent, digestive, fungicidal
- Uses: nervous disorders, dandruff, acne, skin irritations
Peppermint
- Latin name: Mentha piperita
- Derived from: herb
- Properties: analgesic; antiseptic; astringent; carminative; expectorant
- Uses: asthma; colds; fainting; fevers; flatulence; headache; influenza; mental fatigue; nausea; neuralgia; scabies; toothache; vertigo; muscular pain
- Contraindications: possible skin/mucous membrane irritant; avoid use during pregnancy
Pine
- Latin name: Pinus sylvestris
- Derived from: needles & twigs
- Properties: antimicrobial; antirheumatic; antiviral; diuretic; rubefacient
- Uses: urinary infections; neuralgia; lice; arthritis; gout; muscle pain; laryngitis; asthma; colds & flu
- Contraindications: possible skin irritant; avoid use during pregnancy
Rose
- Latin name: Rosa damascena
- Derived from: petals
- Properties: antidepressant; aphrodisiac; emmenagogue; hepatic; tonic
- Uses: constipation; impotence; insomnia; irregular menstruation; nausea; nervous tension; skin care; uterine disorders
- Contraindications: avoid use during first trimester of pregnancy
Rosemary
- Latin name: Rosmarinus officinalis
- Derived from: herb
- Properties: adrenal cortex stimulant; antiseptic; carminative; hepatic; stimulant
- Uses: arteriosclerosis; baldness; bronchitis; colitis; dysmennorrhoea; gout; headache; hypotension; jaundice; mental fatigue; migraine; palpitations; rheumatism; wounds; fluid retention
- Contraindications: not for use by those with high blood pressure or epilepsy; avoid use during pregnancy; possible skin irritant
Sandalwood
- Latin name: Santalum album
- Derived from: heartwood
- Properties: antidepressant; antispasmodic; aphrodisiac; diuretic; sedative
- Uses: acne; catarrh; cough; insomnia; laryngitis; nausea; nervous tension; dry chapped skin; sore throat
- Contraindications: n/a
Tangerine
- Latin name: Citrus reticulata
- Derived from: peel
- Properties: antispasmodic; carminative; diuretic; digestive & lymphatic stimulant; sedative
- Uses: stretch marks; fluid retention; nausea; insomnia; oily skin; anxiety
- Contraindications: possible photosensitizer
Tea Tree
- Latin name: Melaleuca alternifolia
- Derived from: leaves & twigs
- Properties: anti-infectious; anti-inflammatory; antiviral; expectorant; immuno-stimulant
- Uses: asthma; catarrh; acne; athlete’s foot; dandruff; rashes; insect bites; sinusitis; thrush; cystitis; flu; colds
- Contraindications: n/a
Vanilla
- Latin name: Vanilla planifolia
- Derived from: beans
- Properties: sedative and aphrodisiac, although vanilla is used more for its fragrance than for its therapeutic properties
- Uses: anxiety, fridigity
- Contraindications: n/a
Ylang Ylang
- Latin name: Cananga odorata
- Derived from: flowers
- Properties: antidepressant; antiseptic; aphrodisiac; hypotensor; sedative
- Uses: frigidity; hypertension; impotence; insomnia; palpitations; skin care; irritated skin; tachycardia
- Contraindications: can be heady, causing headaches or nausea (use in moderation)
